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How do transformers differ from traditional neural networks in handling sequence data?
Asked on Dec 14, 2025
Answer
Transformers differ from traditional neural networks in handling sequence data by using self-attention mechanisms, which allow them to weigh the importance of different parts of the input sequence dynamically, rather than processing data sequentially like RNNs or LSTMs.
Example Concept: Transformers use self-attention to process all elements of a sequence simultaneously, capturing dependencies between words regardless of their distance in the sequence. This contrasts with traditional RNNs, which process sequences step-by-step, potentially leading to long-term dependency issues. The self-attention mechanism assigns different attention scores to each part of the input, enabling the model to focus on relevant parts of the sequence when making predictions.
Additional Comment:
- Transformers are highly parallelizable, which makes them faster to train compared to RNNs.
- They use positional encodings to retain the order of sequences, as they do not inherently process data in sequence order.
- Transformers have become the foundation for many state-of-the-art models in NLP, like BERT and GPT.
- They are particularly effective in tasks requiring understanding of context and relationships within data.
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