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How can I leverage GPU acceleration for training large neural networks in PyTorch?
Asked on Dec 30, 2025
Answer
To leverage GPU acceleration for training large neural networks in PyTorch, you need to ensure that your model and data are transferred to the GPU, which can significantly speed up computations compared to using a CPU.
<!-- BEGIN COPY / PASTE -->
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
# Check if GPU is available
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
# Define a simple model
class SimpleModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(SimpleModel, self).__init__()
self.fc = nn.Linear(10, 1)
def forward(self, x):
return self.fc(x)
# Instantiate the model and move it to the GPU
model = SimpleModel().to(device)
# Define a loss function and optimizer
criterion = nn.MSELoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.01)
# Dummy input and target tensors
inputs = torch.randn(5, 10).to(device)
targets = torch.randn(5, 1).to(device)
# Training step
optimizer.zero_grad()
outputs = model(inputs)
loss = criterion(outputs, targets)
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
<!-- END COPY / PASTE -->Additional Comment:
- Ensure that both your model and data are moved to the GPU using the `.to(device)` method.
- Check for GPU availability with `torch.cuda.is_available()` to make your code adaptable for environments without a GPU.
- Use `torch.device` to manage device placement, which helps in writing cleaner and more portable code.
- Remember to transfer all tensors involved in computations (inputs, targets) to the same device as the model.
- GPU acceleration can significantly reduce training time, especially for large datasets and complex models.
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